Initialer Import der Synology Scripts

2026-08-05 08:43:57 +02:00
commit 5e32a7c411
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+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Variablenblock
+NEXTCLOUD_VERSION="29.0.7"
+DB_NAME="nextcloud"
+DB_USER="nextclouduser"
+DB_PASSWORD=$(openssl rand -base64 32)
+DB_ROOT_PASSWORD=$(openssl rand -base64 32)
+NEXTCLOUD_DIR="/var/www/nextcloud"
+SSL_CERT_FILE="/etc/ssl/certs/nextcloud-cert.pem"
+SSL_KEY_FILE="/etc/ssl/private/nextcloud-key.pem"
+DOMAIN="nextcloud.example.com"
+APACHE_CONF="/etc/apache2/sites-available/nextcloud.conf"
+
+# Funktion: Update und Installiere benötigte Pakete
+install_dependencies() {
+    echo "System aktualisieren und benötigte Pakete installieren..."
+    apt update && apt upgrade -y
+    apt install -y apache2 mariadb-server libapache2-mod-php php php-mysql php-xml php-mbstring php-zip php-gd php-curl php-intl php-bcmath php-imagick php-gmp php-apcu unzip wget curl
+}
+
+# Funktion: MariaDB konfigurieren
+configure_mariadb() {
+    echo "MariaDB einrichten..."
+    systemctl start mariadb
+    systemctl enable mariadb
+
+    mysql -e "CREATE DATABASE ${DB_NAME};"
+    mysql -e "CREATE USER '${DB_USER}'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '${DB_PASSWORD}';"
+    mysql -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ${DB_NAME}.* TO '${DB_USER}'@'localhost';"
+    mysql -e "FLUSH PRIVILEGES;"
+
+    # Root Passwort setzen
+    mysqladmin -u root password "${DB_ROOT_PASSWORD}"
+}
+
+# Funktion: SSL-Zertifikate konfigurieren
+configure_ssl() {
+    echo "SSL Zertifikate konfigurieren..."
+    if [[ ! -f "$SSL_CERT_FILE" || ! -f "$SSL_KEY_FILE" ]]; then
+        echo "SSL-Zertifikate nicht gefunden, bitte überprüfen!"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+
+    a2enmod ssl
+    systemctl restart apache2
+}
+
+# Funktion: Nextcloud herunterladen und installieren
+install_nextcloud() {
+    echo "Nextcloud herunterladen und installieren..."
+    wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-${NEXTCLOUD_VERSION}.zip
+    unzip nextcloud-${NEXTCLOUD_VERSION}.zip -d /var/www/
+    chown -R www-data:www-data ${NEXTCLOUD_DIR}
+    chmod -R 755 ${NEXTCLOUD_DIR}
+}
+
+# Funktion: Apache konfigurieren
+configure_apache() {
+    echo "Apache für Nextcloud konfigurieren..."
+
+    cat <<EOF > ${APACHE_CONF}
+<VirtualHost *:80>
+    ServerAdmin admin@${DOMAIN}
+    DocumentRoot ${NEXTCLOUD_DIR}
+    ServerName ${DOMAIN}
+
+    <Directory ${NEXTCLOUD_DIR}>
+        AllowOverride All
+        Require all granted
+    </Directory>
+
+    ErrorLog \${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
+    CustomLog \${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
+
+    RewriteEngine on
+    RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =${DOMAIN}
+    RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]
+</VirtualHost>
+
+<VirtualHost *:443>
+    ServerAdmin admin@${DOMAIN}
+    DocumentRoot ${NEXTCLOUD_DIR}
+    ServerName ${DOMAIN}
+
+    <Directory ${NEXTCLOUD_DIR}>
+        AllowOverride All
+        Require all granted
+    </Directory>
+
+    SSLEngine on
+    SSLCertificateFile ${SSL_CERT_FILE}
+    SSLCertificateKeyFile ${SSL_KEY_FILE}
+
+    ErrorLog \${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
+    CustomLog \${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
+</VirtualHost>
+EOF
+
+    a2ensite nextcloud.conf
+    a2enmod rewrite headers env dir mime
+    systemctl restart apache2
+}
+
+# Funktion: Nextcloud über die Kommandozeile initialisieren
+initialize_nextcloud() {
+    echo "Nextcloud initialisieren..."
+
+    sudo -u www-data php ${NEXTCLOUD_DIR}/occ maintenance:install \
+        --database "mysql" \
+        --database-name "${DB_NAME}" \
+        --database-user "${DB_USER}" \
+        --database-pass "${DB_PASSWORD}" \
+        --admin-user "admin" \
+        --admin-pass "$(openssl rand -base64 16)"
+
+    sudo -u www-data php ${NEXTCLOUD_DIR}/occ config:system:set trusted_domains 0 --value="${DOMAIN}"
+    sudo -u www-data php ${NEXTCLOUD_DIR}/occ config:system:set overwrite.cli.url --value="https://${DOMAIN}/"
+}
+
+# Funktion: Firewall konfigurieren
+configure_firewall() {
+    echo "Firewall konfigurieren..."
+    ufw allow in "Apache Full"
+    ufw enable
+}
+
+# Installation starten
+main() {
+    install_dependencies
+    configure_mariadb
+    configure_ssl
+    install_nextcloud
+    configure_apache
+    initialize_nextcloud
+    configure_firewall
+    echo "Installation abgeschlossen. Besuchen Sie https://${DOMAIN}, um Ihre Nextcloud-Instanz zu nutzen."
+}
+
+# Skript starten
+main